Whenever people look at the difference between three hundred and four stainless steel and three hundred and sixteen stainless steel, it is difficult to note the difference between them. Nevertheless, the difference could be huge when producing three hundred and sixteen stainless steel and three hundred and four stainless steel. Please keep reading this blog to get more information about the two prevalent kinds of stainless steel. Three hundred and sixteen vs three hundred and four: what has made them very popular.
The high degrees of nickel and chromium present in three hundred and four and three hundred and sixteen stainless steel offer them robust corrosion resistance, making them ideal for manufacturing stainless press fittings. These two types of stainless steel are not only known for their corrosion resistance but are also known for their overall cleanliness and tidy appearance. People can find both kinds of stainless steel in different industries. As the most common standard of stainless steel, people consider three hundred and four stainless steel as “18/8” stainless steel. People often use three hundred and four stainless steel as it is simple and sturdy to form into different forms like a stainless steel tube, stainless steel bar, stainless steel plate, and stainless steel sheet. The resistance of three hundred and sixteen stainless steel to marine atmospheres and chemicals has made manufacturers often use it.
How Do People Categorize Them?
The five forms of stainless steel are organized on the basis of their crystalline structure i.e, how the molecules are arranged. Out of the five types, three hundred and sixteen and three hundred and four stainless steel fall in the standard austenitic class. The austenitic standard stainless steel’s structure has made them nonmagnetic and averts them from being hardened after getting exposed to heat treatment.
Three Hundred And Four Stainless Steel Applications
The healthcare industry commonly utilizes three hundred and four stainless steel as it bears strong washing chemicals without rusting. The food industry frequently employs three hundred and four stainless steel because it follows the food preparation sanitary regulations of the American public health agency.
Common Uses
•Medical: surgical tools and trays
•Architectural: bathroom stalls, elevators, and siding
•Kitchen equipment: silverware, cookware
•Food preparation: Food prep tables and fryers
Qualities Of Three Hundred And Sixteen Stainless Steel
Chemical Composition
Three hundred and sixteen stainless steel consists of several mechanical and chemical qualities like three hundred and four stainless steel. People find these two metals appear the same whenever they look at them with their naked human eyes. Nevertheless, a difference between three hundred and four and three hundred and sixteen stainless steel is the three hundred and sixteen stainless steel’s chemical composition which is composed of two percent molybdenum, ten percent nickel and sixteen percent chromium. Contrary to that, the chemical composition of three hundred and four stainless steel is that it contains eight percent nickel and eighteen percent chromium.
Applications Of Three Hundred And Sixteen Stainless Steel
The inclusion of molybdenum in three hundred and sixteen stainless steel has made it more corrosion-resistant than similar compounds. Due to its premium corrosion resistance, three hundred and sixteen stainless steel is among the marine surroundings’ staple metals. Hospital professionals utilize three hundred and sixteen stainless steel in hospitals due to its cleanliness and durability.
Common Uses
•Water-handling: water heaters, boilers
•Marine components: boat ladders, wire rope and boat rails
•Chemical processing equipment
•Medical equipment
Three Hundred And Four Verses Three Hundred And Sixteen Stainless Steel: Heat Resistance
People should consider heat resistance when comparing the various standards of stainless steel. The melting range of three hundred and sixteen stainless steel is fifty to hundred degrees Fahrenheit lower than three hundred and four stainless steel. Though the three hundred and four stainless steel’s melting range is greater than three hundred and sixteen, they both resist well to oxidation in intermittent facility up to eight hundred and seventy Celsius( fifteen hundred Fahrenheit) and in incessant facility at nine hundred and twenty five degree Celsius( one thousand and six hundred and ninety seven Fahrenheit degrees).
•Three hundred and four stainless steel: Deals well with high heat
•Three hundred and sixteen stainless steel: Performs ideally in temperatures greater than eight hundred and forty three Celsius( one thousand and five fifty Fahrenheit) and lower than four hundred and fifty degree Celsius( eight hundred and fifty Fahrenheit).
Price Difference Of Three Hundred And Four Stainless Steel Vs Three Hundred And Sixteen Stainless Steel
What makes three hundred and sixteen stainless steel more costly than three hundred and four stainless steel?. The increase in the nickel content and the inclusion of molybdenum in three hundred and sixteen stainless steel makes it more costly than three hundred and four stainless steel. The average price of three hundred and sixteen stainless steel is forty percent greater than the average price of three hundred and four stainless steel.
Is Three Hundred And Sixteen Stainless Steel Better Than Three Hundred And Four Stainless Steel?
Whenever people compare three hundred and four stainless steel with three hundred and sixteen stainless steel they both have their advantages which make people use them for various applications. For example, three hundred and sixteen stainless steel resists more to salt and the rest of corroding materials. So if manufacturers are making a commodity that would often be exposed to marine atmosphere or chemicals, three hundred and sixteen is a great choice. Contrary to that, if manufacturers are making a commodity that does not require robust corrosion resistance than three hundred and four stainless steel is an economical and practical choice.
Advantages Of Utilizing Three Hundred And Sixteen Stainless Steel
•Easy welding and forming: Three hundred and sixteen stainless steel is simple to weld through tungsten inert gas or metal inert gas welding and it does not need post-weld annealing. Whenever annealing, its nonmagnetic. Three hundred and sixteen stainless steel also readily shapes through roll or brake forming.
•Sustainability: Three hundred and sixteen stainless steel is hundred percent recyclable.
•Abrasion and rust resistance: Compared to other standards of stainless steel, three hundred and sixteen highly resists abrasion and rust.
